APQP · FMEA · Control Plan · MSA · SPC · PPAP

6 Core Tools Training for Automotive Quality

Master automotive quality with practical training on the six core tools: APQP, FMEA, Control Plan, MSA, SPC and PPAP. 7QC and 5S courses are also available.

  • Individual training
  • Corporate training
  • Practical exercises

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Course

New 6 Core Tools: APQP, FMEA, Control Plan, MSA, SPC and PPAP

The core tools are the standard quality methods of the automotive supply chain, built around defect prevention and process control. AIAG's core tools are APQP, FMEA, MSA, SPC and PPAP, and since March 2024 the Control Plan has its own AIAG manual as well. That is why many programs, including this course, now teach six core tools.

PHASE 1Plan & define programCustomer requirements and program plan
PHASE 2Product designDFMEA · prototype Control Plan
PHASE 3Process designPFMEA · pre-launch Control Plan · MSA plan
PHASE 4ValidationMSA · SPC capability study · PPAP · production Control Plan
PHASE 5Feedback & improvementSPC to reduce variation · update FMEA and Control Plan

Typical placement of the tools within the five APQP phases, based on the AIAG APQP manual. Exact deliverables depend on customer requirements.

The six tools covered in the course

PLANNING01

Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP)

APQP is a project management tool that ensures products meet customer requirements through structured planning and error prevention. It divides the product development process into five phases, further breaking them into activities for precise management.

Course outputs

  • Effective planning strategy
  • Delivery performance as per customer expectations
  • Enhancement of customer satisfaction
  • Effective use of lessons learned and best practices
RISK PREVENTION02

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

FMEA is a structured risk assessment methodology used to identify potential failure modes in a process, product, or system. It evaluates the impact, severity, and likelihood of failures, helping organizations proactively address risks before they occur.

Course outputs

  • Eliminate or reduce failures
  • Start with the highest priority ones
  • Document current knowledge and actions about the risks of failures
  • Use FMEA during design to prevent failures
PROCESS CONTROL03

Control Plan (CP)

A Control Plan outlines key processes and controls to ensure consistent product quality. It defines monitoring methods and response strategies for process deviations, helping maintain compliance with quality standards.

Course outputs

  • Create effective Control Plans
  • Ensure process consistency
  • Improve product quality
  • Respond to deviations efficiently
MEASUREMENT04

Measurement System Analysis (MSA)

Measurement is crucial in Six Sigma. MSA is a systematic approach to evaluating the accuracy, reliability, and variability of a measurement system. It helps determine how much measurement variation affects overall process performance, ensuring data integrity for effective decision-making.

Course outputs

  • Improved decision making
  • Risk management
  • Avoid Type 1 and Type 2 errors
  • Producing a consistent product in manufacturing
STATISTICS05

Statistical Process Control (SPC)

SPC uses statistical tools to monitor process behavior, identify system inefficiencies, and resolve production issues. It supports quality control by detecting variation and maintaining process stability, and is often used interchangeably with Statistical Quality Control (SQC).

Course outputs

  • Improved product quality
  • Problem solving
  • Continuous improvement
  • Risk mitigation
  • Decision making
APPROVAL06

Production Part Approval Process (PPAP)

PPAP is a standardized process that ensures suppliers understand customer requirements, adhere to documented expectations, and consistently produce reliable, high-quality parts and products. It validates manufacturing processes for repeatability and compliance.

Course outputs

  • When to notify the customer
  • When PPAP has to be submitted
  • Retention and submission requirements of PPAP
  • What the PPAP approval documents are
  • Verification of process and product parameters

7QC: Seven Basic Quality Control Tools

Problem solving and root cause analysis

What are the 7 QC tools?

The seven basic quality control tools are used to make continuous improvements in any process, regardless of sector.

Who should attend?

  • Anyone with an interest in problem solving can learn and acquire the skills through this course.
  • Engineers, managers and quality personnel working on root cause analysis and problem solving.

Course outline

  1. Introduction to Quality Control
  2. Histogram
  3. Cause & Effect Diagram
  4. Check Sheets
  5. Pareto Diagram
  6. Graphs, Flow Chart or Run Chart
  7. Control Chart
  8. Scatter Diagram
  9. Q&A
Enroll for Individual / Corporate Training

MSA: Measurement System Analysis

Trust your measurement data

What is MSA?

This course introduces Measurement Systems Analysis (MSA) and the methodologies used to examine both attribute and variable measurement systems, as described in the Measurement Systems Analysis reference handbook.

Who should attend?

  • Anyone involved in gauge design, process measurement and early process studies to support new product and process introduction, who is supporting the Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) process.

Course outline

  1. Measurement System Analysis (MSA) terms
  2. MSA studies
  3. Sources of variation
  4. Repeatability and reproducibility
  5. Accuracy and precision
  6. Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility (GR&R)
  7. Completing a GR&R study
  8. GR&R planning considerations
  9. Attribute agreement analysis
  10. Q&A
Enroll for Individual / Corporate Training

FMEA: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

Recognise problems before they happen

What is FMEA?

A stitch in time saves nine. FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) is used to recognize problems and solve them using effective techniques.

Who should attend?

  • Those who work on the development or specification of products, methods or services.
  • Those in charge of business or process improvement management.
  • Managers who want to learn about the benefits of FMEA before implementing it in their firm.
  • Team members who provide assistance.

Course outline

  1. FMEA process overview
  2. FMEA methodology
  3. PFMEA & DFMEA
  4. FMEA linkage and collaboration
  5. Practical application of the FMEA technique
  6. Q&A
Enroll for Individual / Corporate Training

SPC: Statistical Process Control

Monitor and control your processes

What is SPC?

SPC is a method for analyzing, monitoring and controlling processes using statistical methods and techniques. It helps the process run smoothly, resulting in more specification-conforming goods with less waste (rework or scrap).

Who should attend?

  • Executives from businesses that want to use SPC to enhance and regulate their processes.
  • Engineers, managers (middle and upper management) and supervisors who work on the shop floor to control processes.
  • Individuals who actively participate in the creation, maintenance and internal auditing of current or planned quality management systems.

Course outline

  1. Introduction, process control, common & special causes
  2. Process control and process capability
  3. Control chart basics, elements of a control chart
  4. Exercise 1: X-bar and R chart
  5. Attribute control charts
  6. Exercise 2 & 3: P chart and U chart
  7. Process capability study
  8. Analysis of control charts
  9. Q&A
Enroll for Individual / Corporate Training

5S

Visual management and waste removal

What is 5S?

5S is a method of visual management that uses everything from floor tape to operations manuals. It is not only about keeping things clean and organized; it is also about increasing efficiency and profit. It is a framework that emphasizes a specific mindset and set of tools to generate efficiency and value, and includes observing, evaluating, collaborating and looking for waste, as well as removing it.

Who should attend?

  • Any company employee
  • Factory professionals
  • Students and fresh graduates
  • Trainers and practitioners of quality management
  • Quality management executives who want to brush up on their 5S knowledge
  • Executives in safety and facility management

Course outline

  1. Introduction to 5S
  2. 5S philosophy
  3. Implementation of 5S
  4. PDCA cycle and 5S integration
  5. How 5S is used in Lean Six Sigma
  6. Q&A
Enroll for Individual / Corporate Training
What are the 6 core tools in automotive quality?

The six core tools taught here are APQP, FMEA, Control Plan, MSA, SPC and PPAP. AIAG's core tools are APQP, FMEA, MSA, SPC and PPAP. Since March 2024 the Control Plan is also published as its own AIAG manual, so many training programs now teach it as the sixth core tool.

What is APQP?

APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning) is a project management tool that ensures products meet customer requirements through structured planning and error prevention. It divides product development into five phases, each broken into activities.

What is the difference between DFMEA and PFMEA?

DFMEA analyzes potential failures in a product design, while PFMEA analyzes potential failures in a manufacturing process. Both identify failure modes, their effects and their risk so that actions can be taken before failures occur.

Why is MSA done before SPC?

SPC relies on measurement data. MSA checks that the measurement system is accurate and repeatable enough for that data to be trusted, so control charts and capability studies reflect the process and not measurement error.

What is PPAP?

PPAP (Production Part Approval Process) is a standardized process that ensures suppliers understand customer requirements, follow documented expectations and consistently produce reliable, high-quality parts. It validates manufacturing processes for repeatability and compliance.

Are the core tools required for IATF 16949?

IATF 16949 expects organizations to apply these tools, such as APQP, FMEA, MSA, SPC, control plans and PPAP, where the standard and customer-specific requirements call for them. Check your standard and customer requirements for the exact obligations.

Who should attend core tools training?

Quality, process and manufacturing engineers, supervisors, managers and anyone supporting APQP, FMEA, MSA, SPC or PPAP work. Each course on this page lists its own audience. Training is available for individuals and for corporate teams.

Enroll for Individual / Corporate Training

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